Avon Calls for Foreign Market Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Avon Calls for Foreign Market - Case Study Example From this paper unmistakably Avon applied item direction system where it created its products and went to its clients to check whether they will be intrigued. Oudan and N.S. U, 2007 sees that this direction has the upside of sparing the client the weight to re-think how another item would create. Item direction permitted Avon to continue delivering the things it was acceptable in without managing the dangers engaged with creating new items. Showcasing direction bears more favorable circumstances. In their line of obligation, Avon agents meet individuals and they get the chance to hear their changing questions, thoughts, and needs. This study plots that Avon relies more upon remote markets since they don't firm rivalry. There are numerous corrective producers in the U.S. corrective industry. Avon’s free salespersons help publicize items through the verbal. This cuts publicizing costs that would collect from different methods of showcasing, for example, media. Growth in th e quantities of ladies who use beauty care products would raise Avon’s benefit. These are ladies of ages running between youthful adulthood and middle age. Then again, if the old surpassed the youthful, Avon’s benefit will go down. Avon targets ladies and an uneven development in populace that would prompt a bigger number of men than ladies would diminish Avon’s deals and gainfulness. Worldwide downturn renders a few people jobless in light of the fact that organizations resort to lay-offs and conservations so as to cut on their expenses.

Ecologically Compatible Land Use Planning Methods

Naturally Compatible Land Use Planning Methods Philosophy With the end goal of environmentally good land use arranging numerous GIS capacities has been completed. The capacities completed are combination utilizing the model developer apparatus so as to go to the conclusive outcomes. Model Builder Model developer is an application in ArcGIS which is utilized for making a model for a specific capacity. These models can be reedited even at later phase of investigation which makes it appropriate for changes whenever required hence making the work quicker and results progressively exact. (ESRI, n.d.) To make a model a tool kit should be made first. Subsequent to making a tool stash in a particular organizer association a model can be made inside the tool kit. A model seems as though a work process graph through which different geo-handling apparatuses are associated. The yield of a specific capacity can be utilized as the contribution for the following. By utilizing this technique the various examination can be one simultaneously. While utilizing GIS during some examination the records may get overwhelming and show of the yield may take quite a while and can even bring about smashing of the framework. Yet, while utilizing model manufacturer we have a possibility for showing just the required. Model developer is commonly utilized when we require an enormous number of parameter to come results or when various advances are required to go to an outcome. Progressively application we use for examination like land appropriateness, hydrology, and so forth. Notwithstanding all these favorable position it enables the client to get a visual connection between various parameters and makes it simpler to disclose to a third individual on how the investigation is performed therefore making this one the most progressive devices in the field of GIS. Finding the towns and characterizing the ESZ limit Before utilizing the model developer numerous layers should be made and investigation should be performed. The main assignment is the stamping of limit and finding the towns that goes under ESZ. In this investigation there are 88 towns. These area are set apart by first finding the towns utilizing the Google Earth with the scope and longitude given by the MoEF. These are then spared as Keyhole Mark-up Language (KML). (KML) is a XML-based increase language intended to explain and overlay representations on different two-dimensional, Web-based online maps or three-dimensional Earth programs. (Animate, n.d.) Since all the town kml records are unique and this must be changed over to shapefile as a solitary one. This is finished by utilizing the Expert GPS programming which changes over and joins as a solitary shapefile. The limit of ESZ made by utilizing polygon include. Another shapefile (polygon highlight) is made by utilizing ArcCatalog inside the envelope association. Kind of shapefile is picked and title is given to the shapefile. The subsequent stage incorporates the characterizing the arrange framework for the area. In the event of this area the planned characterized as Projected Coordinate System > UTM > WGS 1984 > Northern Hemisphere > WGS 1984 UTM Zone 43N. Advanced Elevation Model (DEM) and DEM Masking A Digital Elevation Model is the portrayal of constant height esteems over a topographic surface by a normal exhibit of z-values, referenced to a typical datum. (ESRI, n.d.) Computerized Elevation Model The DEM utilized for this examination is of 90 meter goals and is acquired from asterdem. If there should arise an occurrence of this examination four DEMs were required so as to cover the total zone. Later this were consolidated and covered utilizing ArcGIS veiling apparatus concerning the limit made. Concealing is utilized for extricating the necessary piece of raster document with the reference of an element class. Covering device is found in the ArcToolbox under Spatial Analyst Tools > Extraction > Extract by Mask. When this procedure is done the yield is DEM in the wake of Masking This veiled DEM will be utilized different examination like incline, rise, TIN model, stream gathering, hillshade, and so forth. Incline Analysis The incline or inclination of a line is a number that portrays both the course and the steepness of the line. The Slope apparatus figures the greatest change in an incentive from that cell to its neighbors. Fundamentally, the greatest change in rise by the separation between the cell and its eight neighbors finds the steepest downhill plummet from the cell. The apparatus fits a plane to the z-estimations of a 3 x 3 cell neighborhood around the handling or focus cell. The heading the plane appearances is the perspective for the handling cell. The lower the slant esteem implies compliment territory and the other way around. The cell area with a NoData z-esteem, the z-estimation of the inside cell will be relegated to the area. (ESRI, n.d.) Viewpoint Map Viewpoint map shows the bearing and steepness of slant for a landscape. Viewpoint device is under spatial examiner and is made utilizing DEM. The zones that have more extreme slants are demonstrated more brilliant. The perspective guide is arranged based on bearing of incline in degrees (0-360â °). 0-22.5: North 22.5-67.5: North-east 67.5-112.5: East 112.5-157.5: South-east 157.5-202.5: South 202.5-247.5: South-west 247.5-292.5: West 292.5-337.5: North-west 337.5-359.5: North Whichever areas are level is appointed (- 1). Hillshade Hillshade is a 3D grayscale model of a surface by taking sun’s relative situation to account. It shows the regions that gets daylight and that goes under the shade at a specific time. For this capacity the azimuth and elevation of area is required. The contributions for this capacity are the accompanying: Info DEM Azimuth Elevation Scaling Z Factor Pixel Size Power Pixel Size Factor Height is the edge of rise of sun (0-90â °) and azimuth is the connection position of sun along the skyline (0-360â °). Z-factor is the rise of the area. The Hillshade device goes under spatial expert tool compartment in ArcGIS. TIN Model Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) model is a computerized information structure utilized in GIS for portrayal of a surface. TIN model is produced utilizing DEM. Favorable position of TIN over DEM is that purposes of TIN are circulate dynamically by utilizing a calculation that chooses which focuses are progressively exact for territory portrayal. TIN (Scientific Software Group, n.d.) Form Map Forms are lines that associates the purposes of same qualities. The shape model is utilized for investigation of height, temperature, precipitation, contamination, and so forth. In this investigation form map is utilized for the breaking down the height subtleties. This aides in finding the zones that have less steep inclines and can be created. Shape Map (OpenGeo Suite, n.d.) Shape map over the TIN height model will help is envisioning the landscapes in a superior way. Stream Accumulation Stream collection map shows the regions that will aggregate water. In ArcGIS a raster document is made of amassed stream into every cell. Stream course is utilized as the contribution for stream aggregation raster. Stream gathering goes under hydrology apparatus which is under spatial expert tool compartment. Utilization: Cell with high stream aggregation can be utilized to recognize stream channel. Cell with stream aggregation of zero can be utilized to recognize edges. Stream Accumulation Map (Stack Exchange, 2012) Bowls This apparatus makes a raster that outlines all the waste bowls. The waste bowls are depicting edge lines between bowls. For making the bowls, the stream course is utilized as the information. Regardless of whether the bowl is in one cell, all the cells in a raster will have a place with a bowl. Bowl Map (National Water Program, 2013) Street Network Street arrange are made utilizing polyline include. For this investigation since the zone being huge just the significant street are mapped. Further cradles will be made so as to do the nearness investigation to discover the areas that are reasonable for improvement. Street Network Map (Anantapuramu District, n.d.) Landuse Map Landuse map is required to comprehend for what reason various zones put into utilization. Land use map is a polygon highlight. It is made utilizing the cut polygon device in ArcGIS. Since the region being huge, in this examination landuse map is set up at a full scale level. Landuse Map Delhi, 2004 (Netzband Atiqur, 2007)

Types of Learning Theories In Psychology

Types of Learning Theories In Psychology Theories Developmental Psychology Print Learning Theories In Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on October 06, 2019 Tim Robberts / Getty Images More in Theories Developmental Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology During the early part of the twentieth century, a number of psychologists became increasingly interested in turning psychology into a more scientific endeavor. To be more scientific, they argued, psychology needed to study only those things that could be measured and quantified. A number of different learning theories emerged to explain how and why people behave the way that they do. The learning theories of development are centered on the environmental influences on the learning process. Such environmental influences include associations, reinforcements, punishments, and observations. Some of the primary learning theories of development include: Classical conditioningOperant conditioningSocial learning Let’s start by taking a closer look at each theory and then comparing them to one another. 1:42 Basic Principles of Social Learning Theory Learning Through Classical Conditioning The concept of classical conditioning has had a major influence on the field of psychology, yet the man who discovered it was not a psychologist at all. A Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov first discovered the principles of classical conditioning during his experiments on the digestive systems of dogs. Pavlov noticed that the dogs in his experiments had begun to salivate whenever they saw the white coats of his lab assistants prior to being fed. So how exactly does classical conditioning explain learning? According to the principles of classical condoning, learning takes place when an association is formed between a previously neutral stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. In Pavlov’s experiments, for example, he paired the natural stimulus of food with the sound of a bell. The dogs would naturally salivate in response to food, but after multiple associations, the dogs would salivate to the sound of the bell alone. What Is Classical Conditioning? Learning Through Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning was first described by the behavioral psychologist B.F. Skinner. It is sometimes also referred to as Skinnerian conditioning and instrumental conditioning. Skinner believed that classical conditioning simply could not account for all types of learning and was instead more interested in learning how the consequences of actions influence behaviors. Like classical conditioning, operant conditioning relies on forming associations. In operant conditioning, however, associations are made between a behavior and the consequences of that behavior. When a behavior leads to a desirable consequence, it becomes more likely that the behavior will be repeated again in the future. If the actions lead to a negative outcome, however, then the behavior then becomes less likely to occur. What Is Operant Conditioning? Learning Through Observation Albert Bandura believed that associations and direct reinforcements simply could not account for all learning. Learning would be exceedingly laborious, not to mention hazardous if people had to rely solely on the effects of their own actions to inform them what to do, he famously wrote in his 1977 book Social Learning Theory. Instead, he proposed that much of learning takes place through observation. Children observe the actions of those around them, particularly caregivers and siblings, and then imitate these behaviors. In his well-known Bobo doll experiment, Bandura revealed just how easily children could be led to imitate even negative actions. Children who watched a video of an adult beating up a large inflatable doll were then much more likely to copy those same actions when given a chance. Perhaps most importantly, Bandura noted that learning something does not necessarily result in a change in behavior. Children frequently learning new things through observation, but might not engage in such behaviors themselves until there is actually a need or motivation to utilize the information. Key Difference in Learning Theories Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Social Learning Learning occurs by forming associations between naturally occurring stimuli and a previously neutral stimuli Learning occurs when behaviors are followed by either reinforcement or punishment Learning occurs through observation The neutral stimulus must occur immediately before the naturally occurring one The consequences must quickly follow the behavior Observations can take place at any time Focuses on automatic, naturally occurring behaviors Focuses on voluntary behaviors Focuses on the give-and-take interaction between social, cognitive, and environmental influences

The Atrocities of World War II - 1111 Words

The only recognized atrocity of World War II was the Holocaust, but the real truth hides much deeper within. There were thousands of atrocities that occurred leading up to the war, within the years of World War II, and after the war. Many were unrecognized and undocumented and the stories of the dead still remain unknown. My purpose here is to tell the story of the men, women, and children that no one remember, or never even knew existed. The Holocaust was perhaps the most dramatic and well known atrocity of World War II because of the sheer number of deaths and crimes that had to be put on trial in Nuremburg. Millions upon millions of Jewish men, women, and children were executed and experimented on in dozens of ways. The Russians†¦show more content†¦The German civilians had to deal with many tragedies such as being invaded or having the women raped by Allied troops. The economy of World War II had a major impact on the world today. The German economy during the war crashe d so much that their money had no value and was just used as paper. There is picture of German children making castles out of thousands of German dollars because they were worthless. The American economy is still affected today by the results of World War II. Thousands of war-bonds were sold to the public in efforts to raise money for the war, build weapons, build ships, build tanks, and pay soldiers. An enormous sum of the money that we owe to other countries dates back to World War II. The amount of federal spending during World War II increased nearly 300% from 1941 to 1945. The money that was spent in World War II increased 72 Billion dollars from 1940 to 1945. Many boards and committees were set in place to monitor the growth in spending and the money spent on the war, so we could spend our money wisely and get more â€Å"bang for our buck†. One important topic when talking about World War II is the effect it had on human emotion. Human emotion carried an enormous role t hroughout the war and probably could have changed the ways and lives of millions of civilians and soldiers for the benefit of the world. For instance,Show MoreRelatedThe Causes Behind The Atrocities Experienced During World War II1166 Words   |  5 PagesWhen evaluating the causes behind the atrocities experienced during World War II, many reasons for these events can be found in the conditions occurring beforehand. Beyond this, many of these causes can be applicable contributions to each World War. In terms of cause, World War II can be considered an inevitable continuation of the first World War. It erupted due to Hitler’s extreme desire for expansion and hostile foreign policy, war was immediately declared upon German militarization of PolandRead MoreHow the Atrocities of War Exemplify the Characteristic Moral Ambiguity of Human Nature719 Words   |  3 Pagesleaders adopt in times of war, inspiring further research through the evocation of a need to more thoroughly lea rn about the moral ambiguity that envelops those in positions of power during wartime. This characteristic moral ambiguity of human nature is most clearly seen in the atrocities of war through institutionalized torture, mass death, and willingness of leaders to sacrifice troops. Through analyses of conflicts such as the World War II, the Vietnam War, the Civil War, the An Lushan RebellionRead MoreNanking Massacre Essay example876 Words   |  4 PagesNanking Massacre 1. The Japanese invasion of China immediately before and during World War II lasted from the early 1930s to 1945. During this dark period in modern Asian history, the Japanese military machine was motivated by an uncontrollable desire for aggression, expansion and imperialism. The brutalities and atrocities committed by the Japanese military in China and elsewhere in Asia finally ended with destruction on Japanese soil -- the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in AugustRead MoreHuman Rights Are The Rights One Is Entitled To Based On1232 Words   |  5 Pagesnormalize and promote the idea of human rights, while laws and other legally binding documents protect everyone’s human rights under the law. The most significant of these laws and documents emerged after the 20th century, due to the atrocities that occurred during that time - war, genocide, expulsion, and mass sterilization – and in particular, focused on the rights of women and racial minorities. While th e rights of sexual minorities were also impacted, this essay will only examine the rights of womenRead MoreKurt Vonnegut Analysis1239 Words   |  5 PagesKurt Vonnegut The Nonsense of War and Billy Pilgrim The firebombing of Dresden by the Allies took as many as 135,000 innocent lives (AE). Among those firebombed, there was Kurt Vonnegut, a U.S. POW during World War II being held captive by the Nazis (AE). Strategically, the firebombing was senseless (AE). Many have speculated that the purpose of the bombing was to disrupt the Nazi war machine, which would make sense if it wasn’t for the fact that Dresden contained no heavy industry (AE). TheRead MoreThe Nankin Massacre in China: Historically Forgotten1399 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues. The occurrence of the Raping of Nanking continues to be subjected to such interpretations. On December 12, 1937, an outbreak of mass murder and rape was committed by the Japanese troops against Nanking China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. This incident, which came to be known as the Nanking Massacre or the Rape of Nanking, lasted for six weeks during which the Imperial Japanese Army murdered tens of thousands of Chinese civilians and disarme d combatants. Since Japanese military recordsRead MoreThe Holocaust : An Special Incident958 Words   |  4 PagesOver the last two and a half millennia, the Jewish people have faced hardship and intolerance from various groups living beside them. A number of historians however believe that of all the atrocities committed against the Jewish people, none parallel the Holocaust. While these historians believe that the Holocaust was a unique occurrence, history rejects this notion of Nazi anti-semitism being an special incident. Disregarding preceding events, most notably the enslavement of the Jewish peopleRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel1661 Words   |  7 Pageschildren, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky† (Night). Remembering the events of the Holocaust and the atrocities that occurred are a major theme of the book . The events of the Holocaust were unforgettable to Elie Wiesel and even on the first day, he saw children being burned. Throughout the book this is not the only atrocity that he saw. After hearing about the camps for months and being in disbelief, Elie Wiesel and his family got sent to a concentration campRead MoreThe And Punishment Of The United Nations1640 Words   |  7 Pagesright to justice and restoration. These violators may be government officials or private individuals and they are often protected by special jurisdictions, sanctions, immunities, or amnesties. In 1945, at the Nuremberg Trials, which judged the accused war criminals of Nazi Germany, the international community pledged that never again would it allow monstrous crimes against humanity or genocide to take place. The United Nations recognized the need for an international criminal court to prosecute andRead MoreJapanese Occupation1629 Words   |  7 PagesJapanese Occupation Filipino war veterans would describe it life under the Japanese was anything but peaceful. Thousands of them stood witness to oppression and suffering through the years of colonial occupation under Japan. All their stories were spoken against a backdrop of violent subjugations, each one bringing back old wounds and reliving some of their worst nightmares. For most Filipinos, it was a harsh and fearsome reality filled with terror and abuse. Never in the history of the Philippines

Plagarism - 833 Words

Plagiarism Quiz This quiz has been taken from the University of Indiana website (What is Plagiarism at Indiana University? A Short Quiz and Concept Lesson by Ted Frick. http://education.indiana.edu/~frick/plagiarism/index2.html.) If you have access to ICT you can do the quiz online, otherwise use the samples below to check your awareness of plagiarism. If you do use the online version, make some notes about the correct answers on the sheet to remind you later. ____________________________________________________________ ____________ Task 1. Read the following text carefully: Technology has significantly transformed education at several major turning points in our history. In the broadest sense, the first technology was†¦show more content†¦Fresh water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, although the freezing point of salt water is lower. B On my way to my Monday physics class, I had a great insight that mass and energy were related to each other mathematically, E = mc2. ____________________________________________________________ ____________ Use the following extract to put your knowledge to the test. Write an extract which paraphrases, but does not plagiarise. You may quote up to one sentence. |Original Text |Your work | |On 2nd February 1421, China dwarfed every nation on earth. On that Chinese | | |New Year’s Day, kings and envoys from the length and breadth of Asia, | | |Arabia, Africa and the Indian Ocean assembled amid the splendors of Beijing | | |to pay homage to Emperor Zhu Di, the Son of Heaven. A fleet of ships, | | |navigating the oceans with pinpoint accuracy, had brought the rulers and | | |their envoys to pay tribute to the EmperorShow MoreRelatedAvoiding Plagarism737 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Plagiarism: Plagiarism is basically described as the decision or acts by a writer to use the exact words from the reference and present them as his or her original thought. Plagiarism usually occurs when the writer has been asked to do a research on a certain topic. In this case, after the writer has identified the best or most suitable reference that suites the question, he or she writes the exact words that the author has used in the reference or source as his original reflection, suggestionRead MoreAvoiding Plagarism, An Introduction793 Words   |  3 PagesAvoiding Plagiarism Introduction Plagiarism is using information that is obtained from another source without giving credit to that source. This can mean using the exact words of another writer, or it can mean taking the ideas of another writer and putting them into your own words. This is known as paraphrasing. In both situations, students should make sure they indicate the name of the writer and the location of the article they found it in. If students do not include this information, it isRead MoreWhy I Thought Plagarism Was Wrong973 Words   |  4 Pagesessay on plagarism. On whether I thought plagarism was wrong. I had to use two sources that the insstructor had provided plus other ones I wanted regarding that topic and my perspective of why I thought it was wrong. The essay did not have to be extremely long. I started by looking on Google Advance Search for things that were related to plagarism and the different type they were. Looking at all the different types, I decided to simply write about academic plagarism and work related plagarism. NowRead MoreAll About Plagarism627 Words   |  2 PagesA lot of students plagiarize without even realizing it. Throughout my paper I am going to tell you why students plagiarize, how plagiarism is detected, what the consequences are, why it’s important for students to understand, and what constitutes plagiarism. By the time I get done with my paper you will know all you need to know about plagiarism. Before we get started I am going to give you a definition of plagiarism. Plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses someone else’s language, ideasRead MoreOutline and Research Paper on Cheating/Plagarism2981 Words   |  12 PagesDelgado i Take the Easy Way Now, Face Consequences Later Thesis Statement: Students and writers who have become more accustomed to cheating and plagiarizing forget the fact that what they are doing is unacceptable, are deteriorating their ability to do their own work, and must face severe punishments. I. Extensive amount of students cheating and plagiarizing A. Common cheating and plagiarizing B. Students not aware of wrongness C. Easier academic dishonesty II. Copying workRead MoreThe Aeneid and The Odyssey1324 Words   |  6 PagesAre there similarities between Homers The Odyssey and Virgils The Aeneid? There are many similarities that could be examined indepth. The lovers encountered in both plays can lead to the idea of ancient plagarism. The games held by the greeks and trojans are similar to the Olympic Games. The downfall of characters, cities or monsters can be seen often in many stories. Maybe rewriting history is the effort of a plagarist to cheat true historical events. The lovers Aeneas and Odysseus encounterRead MorePersonal Reflection1034 Words   |  5 Pagestaken care of first, such as going to work. Then yellow for necessary but not urgent items, such as, going on a walk and paying bills unless I am late, gray for optional items if time allows. Understand and apply the NCU Academic Integrity Policy Plagarism is not allowed in any form while working towards a doctorate degree. All NCU students have to be cognizant that improper Paraphrasing is not permitted either. At least one work in the semester is run through a software to check for plagiarism. IfRead MorePlagiarism Habits Of Politicians : Plagiarism876 Words   |  4 Pagesto deliver speech prepared by their assistant and discussed by their party members. A wise decision should be made while electing the political members because this corrupted leaders might not be the right person to be the leader of a country. 3. Plagarism is stealing others work and voters should evaluate this candidates who are prone to plagiarism in detail. Voters must think carefully before they cast vote to their candidate. The politician who plagiarizes others work might not be the right personRead MoreThe Theory Of Basic Income945 Words   |  4 Pagesoften tend to dismiss new political concepts such as basic income. Their views can often be seen as pessimistic as their views often have them believing that people searching for basic income are lazy and corrupt. (this part needs to be changed for plagarism) As stated by Fitzpatrick (1999), the conservatives in the radical right tend to dismiss the concept of basic income as disruptive to the the national economy. They put the economy before the people by dismissing all evidence with their pessimisticRead MoreBLAT Analysis On Biology1298 Words   |  6 PagesPerform the following BLAST analysis on your allocated sequence and answer the following questions based on the results. Plagarism will result in an automatic score of zero. 1. Identify the gene 5% Homo sapiens cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 (CYP24A1), transcript variant X3, mRNA 2. Show the results of your BLAST analysis obtained at both nucleotide (2%) and protein (2%) level and identify the types of mutation(s) present (6%). You should also highlight where the mutations occur

Music meter Free Essays

Appreciating music as the universal language of the soul is more of an instinct and should not be tiring. However, dealing with music formally exposes us to a lot of technical aspects that may appear a little complicated especially for beginners who eventually get exhausted in the learning process. But not all technical issues remain confusing. We will write a custom essay sample on Music meter or any similar topic only for you Order Now In music studies, meter is perhaps easiest understood. It is almost an automatic information absorbed by a listener without having to look at a chart or any written guide. The simple hand clap or stomping of the feet acquaints our ears so we can easily follow a tune. Even children can be surprisingly responsive to the music they listen to. Because it is fundamental, learning music meter would not take too much of your time. By simply focusing the mind, one can easily go to the next level. Body Music meter is the arrangement of rhythm in fixed, regular patterns with a uniform number of beats [or pulse] in uniform measures (Dudley et al, pp. 240).   At this point, the word ‘timing’ becomes the main concern. Formal musical pieces indicate the meter applied through time signature, which is the fraction number indicated beside the clef symbol at the beginning of the staff or that five horizontal placement lines that hold the notes (Fig 1). The numerator tells us how many basic beats there are in each measure, and the denominator tells the basic duration value of the beat (Dudley et al, pp. 241). It consists of equal divisions and subdivisions translated into counts of 1-–2--1--2 (Schmidt-Jones, pp. 3) or ONE two, ONE two (Dudley et al, pp. 241). This depends on the types of music meter used. Fig. 1   The staff, plural form: staves There are actually two traditional patterns of music meter widely used in Western music, the duple, triple, and quadruple, which breaks into simple and compound sub-patterns. For example, the duple pattern have simple duple and compound duple; the same goes for the rest. â€Å"In a simple meter, each beat is basically divided into halves. In compound meters, each beat is divided into thirds.† (Schmidt-Jones) This can be written as: Duple simple  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1-and-2-and-1-and-2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2/4 Triple simple  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1-and-2-and-3-and-1-and-2-and-3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3/4 Quadruple simple  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1-and-2-and-3-and-4-and-1-and-2-and-3-and-4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4/4 Duple compound  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1-and-a-2-and-1-and-a-2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   6/8  Ã‚   (pp. 3) Sometimes, a single piece can contain a number of time signatures. Sometimes, it can contain no definite pattern at all. A music piece that does not follow a specific time signature is called free meter. This is common in Gregorian chants or plainsong, and some cultural music that has distorted beats and pulses, which can be really frustrating for a listener as they can be hardly followed. There are also experimental musicians who does not stick to certain music patterns. Conclusion Music meter is one of the basic elements of music that is evidently easy to learn until we can come up with a professionally designed composition. Musicians and listeners to day has more advantage as music has progressed with a lot of new things to discover and experiment with. One only needs to look a few years back to know its historic details, which can be more interesting than today’s versions. Anyone can even educate themselves about it with the help of comprehensive and concise reading materials. References Dudley, L., Faricy, A., Rice, J. G. (1978) Elements of Music. The Humanities. (Sixth Edition, pp. 238-271). US: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Schmidt-Jones, C. (2007) Meter In Music. Connexions Module, Version 1.7, Retrieved February 15, 2007 from http://cnx.org/content/m12405/latest/ How to cite Music meter, Essay examples

The Effects of Consumerism on American Society Essay Example

The Effects of Consumerism on American Society Essay Over time, people’s minds have changed a lot because of advanced technology and inventions. There was a long period when one did not judge others because of their belongings. Today people became more superficial. The question is, why?Wealth and consumer products such as money, television or online applications change people’s attitude, especially kids’ and teenagers’, and lead to a superficial worldview, unhappiness, arrogance and adversely impact people’s characters including their lives. Online applications and television, negatively influence the behavior of people. Especially younger generations think that material things reflect the value of life. Different advertisements that people see influence their way of thinking. Years ago, there were only newspapers, posters and TV’s as sources for advertisement but now we have phones with apps like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, which also influenced people’s lives since their launching. These applications were originally invented to connect people but meanwhile, it became a huge business and money-making machines mainly used to advertise. Those applications used to be social networks, where one could easily connect to his or her friends or watch funny videos of others.But now, since it became more than that, it is much easier to advertise to people and show them the newest clothing trends or cool and trendy brandings. Especially the so-called ‘influencers’ or people who are getting paid fro m business companies for wearing or advertising their products online are role models for the younger generation. â€Å"[C]ompanies use advertising to inform people of what they have to offer.†, as Ewald Berkers says (Tindal). However, they do not only inform but seduce them to have the same satisfaction as the people in the posts or ads. Suzanna Opree researched how children felt after watching TV-advertisements and if other children would like them more if they owned a specif We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Consumerism on American Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Consumerism on American Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Consumerism on American Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Israel votes to refund settlers essays

Israel votes to refund settlers essays Title of the article: Israel votes to refund settlers This article can be summarized in three main points. (a) Ariel Sharon wants to remove 21 Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip and four of 120 in the West Bank by compensating the Israeli settlers in these areas. (b) Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's questionable proposal can cause great problems within the Likud Party, even though many Israeili citizens support it. (Four Likud ministers opposed the proposal) (c) Mr Sharon supports his proposal basically because he thinks by removing the settlements in these areas the security in Israel will develop for the better. First when I heard about this I thought it was a great idea. I couldn't understand why some ministers opposed the proposal while almost 65% of the Israeli population liked it. Now that I've thought about it I've reached a conclusion. I don't think a person like Ariel Sharon would just decide to remove Israeli settlements from areas they've fought so hard to get. I think he has other motives such as concentrating on larger areas that could give the Israelis more control. Realistically I don't think that this would develop the security of the country. Removing the Israeli settlements in the specific areas would mean that he has to find somewhere to place them. Therefore I believe that this so called withdrawal is just a way for Israel to expand its territory and trick the Palestinians into thinking they're slowly being given a chance to a Palestinian state. Mr Sharon is very clever but I think that if he was really going for peace he would withdraw all the Israeli settlements from the West Bank and not only some. Also, if it was a real withdrawal, the Palestinians would be able to live anywhere in Israel. Therefore I don't think this proposal would bring peace. What we have in these areas is clash of civilizations and therefore I don't thin ...

Why Using Experiential Learning With Adults Is Powerful

Why Using Experiential Learning With Adults Is Powerful Kolb and Frye, two leaders in adult educational theory, say that adults learn best through active participation and reflection. This form of learning is called experiential because it involves hands-on experience and observation as well as discussion and other forms of learning. What Is Experiential Learning? In a sense, experiential learning is simply learning by doing but there is more to the process. Not only do learners take action, but they reflect on, learn from, and take new action based on experience. Kolb and Frye describe experiential learning as a four-part cycle: The learner has concrete experience with the content being taught.The learner reflects on the experience by comparing it to prior experiences.Based on experience and reflection, the learner develops new ideas about the content being taught.The learner acts on her new ideas by experimenting in an experiential setting. When the new ideas are put into action, they become the basis for a new cycle of experiential learning. Examples of Experiential Learning Its important to understand that experiential learning is not identical with hands-on learning or apprenticeship. The purpose of experiential learning is not simply to learn a skill through practice, but also to think critically about the practice and to improve upon it. For a child, hands-on learning might involve mixing baking powder and vinegar and watching it bubble and rise. This activity is good hands-on fun, but it doesnt necessarily provide the child with a full understanding of the chemical interaction between the two materials.   For an adult, hands-on learning might involve working with a trained carpenter to learn how to build a chair. In this case, the learner has gained some skills but has not taken part in experiential learning. The next step would involve taking time to reflect on the experience and compare chair-building to other building projects. Based on reflection, the learner would then develop new ideas about how best to go about building a chair and return to chair building with new insights and ideas. Pros and Cons of Experiential Learning Experiential learning can be very powerful for adults because they have the life experience and cognitive ability to reflect, develop new ideas, and take positive action. It also provides adults with the real-world experience they need to place their new skills in context and to develop new ideas about how to implement their skills. This is particularly true when real-world skills are taught in a classroom context. For example, a classroom experience with providing CPR is very different from a real-world experience in the back of an ambulance. On the other hand, experiential learning has very specific limits. It is only useful when the  content being taught is content that will be used in a real-world setting. So, for example, it is very difficult to provide experiential learning relative to literature, history, or philosophy. Yes, it is possible to take field trips to relevant locations or museums but field trips are quite different from experiential learning.

Catalysis and catalysts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Catalysis and catalysts - Essay Example With this introduction, this essay will demonstrate how catalysts speed up reactions, explain how they work by using the enthalpy reaction profiles, and demonstrate the difference between the heterogeneous and homogenous catalysts and showing examples (Bruice, 2007). A reaction can be sped up by a catalyst since they offer an optional route for the reactions to happen. They lessen the necessary reaction energy for the reactants to create products, therefore, atoms; at any given time will have the necessary energy for activation in order for the products to form. This principle is based on the collision particle theory (Gates, 1992) Reactant molecules interaction with catalysts to provide other routes for the response that connects a lower activation as compared to that of the non-catalyzed reactions. Many of the molecules that interact have energies that are bigger as compared to the lower enthalpy activation. Many of the collisions therefore end in a successful reaction and the conversion rates of reactant to product are enhanced and this demonstrates how catalysts function through enthalpy profiles (McNaught and Wilkinson, 1997) The two main groups of catalysts are homogeneous and heterogeneous. The catalyst in a heterogeneous reaction is in a diverse state as compared to the reactant. Catalyst in a homogeneous reaction is in a similar state as the reactant(Bell, 1973). This is pointless, in practice, because ethane that is extremely useful is being converted to ethane that is relatively useless. The same reaction however will occur with any compound having a double bond of carbon-carbon. In the vegetable oils hydrogenation one of the vital industrial applications is in its use in making margarine that also entails carbon-carbon double bond reaction in the vegetable oil with a nickel catalyst having a hydrogen presence. Hydrogen is created as before a link with the carbon, and that eventually also ends up breaking free. On the nickel’s surface

A written opinion of your legal thoughts Movie Review

A written opinion of your legal thoughts - Movie Review Example However, the manner in which the officer attacked him was a violation of the human rights. The police officer used a chokehold to bring Eric to a position that he could be handcuffed. The chokehold seemed to have suffocated Eric, and he succumbed to suffocation. There is no possible explanation that can set the officer free from his actions. The move was unwise and a violation of the human rights and the code of ethics and conduct. Similar to Eric Garner’s case, the video on Rodney King’s death illustrates how police officers ignored their duty to uphold general responsibility towards suspects. The video indicates police officers roughing up Rodney. The worst part is that Rodney did not use any force or resist arrest. He was powerless and helpless. The police officers took the law in their hands. Their inhumane action was governed by personal issues rather than professionalism. Unlike the Garner situation, the police find Raheem in a brawl. He resists arrest, and the police officer decides to put him down by choking him. The video, an excerpt from the movie â€Å"Do the Right Thing, 1989† Radio Raheem, a fictional character, is held in a chokehold. The video indicates the manner in which police use brutal force to maintain a suspect who resists arrest. However, the police office ends up being a liable for murder due to neglecting the code of ethics and conduct in his line of

Statistics and Overview of Phishing Attacks

Statistics and Overview of Phishing Attacks Mansour Aljedani Is a form of criminal conduct which constitutes a growing threat to users financial institutions, and businesses, internet users and social media. Because it does not appear that the risks and damage to phishing in decline in but on the contrary it is becoming increasingly complex, the implementation of the law and government agencies and the private sector at the global level it has to cooperate in their efforts to combat phishing. Where the advent of the Internet and expansion in the computer-based technology in the modern days the number of Internet users has increased in the past few years and this means the threats we are going to face them they grown. Development of means of computer hackers day after day, to deceive others in order to obtain their password or any sensitive information one of the most important of these tricks is spread recently across social media sites and e-mail known as (Phishing Attack). Phishing also it called electronic fraud, it means the person or spoofing, cheating the company by sending an e-mail message claiming to be from the regular company liked to the recipients of the message to the company, and asks him to get some personal information such as bank account details, Passwords, credit card details [1].These are some of the institutions and companies that are struggling trolling all over the world, Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG), China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC),Anti-Phishing Alliance of China (APAC) and private sources across the world. My opinion, Is a person or deception, cheating the company by sending an e-mail message claiming that it is a regular company linked to the recipients of the letter to the company, and asks him to get some personal information such as bank account details, passwords and credit card detailsetc. This is done in several ways, most notably: the demand to respond to the message, or put a link in the message to page a fake, and then uses the information to access to bank accounts over the Internet, or access to corporate sites that request personal data to allow access to the site. Anti-Phishing system issued a number of times about the attack on the computers of users of Kaspersky Lab program has been a number of attacks in 2016 32,363,492 times, which is 2.6 million less than the previous quarter. Overall 8.7% of the attacked Kaspersky Lab users by phishers in 2016 [2]. 2.1. Geography OF attacks Most of the country that may be affected by the attacks on users in 2016 are China and the percentage of those who attacked by (20.22%) [2]. Figure 1Geography of phishing attacks The number of users that have been employed on the anti-phishing system and the photo shows the total number of users of Kaspersky Lab in the country. The proportion of the attack in Brazil told by a 2.87 18.63% supplied to Brazil in second place in the standings. And it finished third in the State of Algeria (14.3%) after a 2.92 increase in their share from the previous quarter. The number of attacks in Russia to 7.74% in the third quarter and 7.16%, followed by Canada, the United States 6.56% and the United Kingdom 6.42%ÂÂ   [2]. 2.2. TOP 3 attacked organizations The fraudsters focus on the most popular sites, to increase their chances of a successful phishing attack. Many of half of all undiscovered element Kaspersky Lab heuristic anti-phishing is a phishing pages hiding behind less than 15 company names [2]. 2.3. Proportion of spam in email traffic in 2015 In 2015, the proportion of spam in e-mail traffic 55.28%, which is 11.48Lower than a year earlier percentage points [3]. Figure 2 the proportion of spam in email traffic, 2015 In the first months of the beginning of the 2015 drop was recorded, 61.68% in January to 53.63% in April. 2.4. Sources of spam by country in 2015 There was a slight change to the top three spam sources, in 2015: China has been low since the issuance of the decision of non-spam messages in which the proportion of the country published by 0.59 percentage points China dropped to fourth place at the rate of (6.12%). Vietnam ranked third by (6.13%), and got a 1.92 percentage points. Russia remained in second place by (6.15%) and an increase of 0.22 percentage points. The United States got in the first place, and maintained by arrangement (15.16%), despite a decline of 1.5 percentage points [3]. Figure 3 Sources of spam by country 2.5. The size of spam emails in 2015 Figure 4 The size of spam emails in 2015 In 2015 e-mail messages is desired proportion (less than 2 kilobytes), and averaged 77.26%, while the e-mail messages to the size 2-5 KB decreased to 9.08% [3]. It supports the use of phishing e-mails containing false links to websites aim to get internet user information, but in the recent years, phishing process has evolved to include new techniques to gain access to victims, these are some of them:- 3.1. Clone Phishing In this genre, the scammer constructing electronic mail or reproduced link from email legitimate, and within the email are replaced by the link with malicious copy and then send it via e-mail spoofed so that it appears its coming from the same transmitter, it does so to get the personal information from the victim. It may claim to be a re-send of the original or an updated version to the original [4]. 3.2. Spear Phishing It is a type phishing is it carefully and determine prior these people. Usually the victim is a company or group of dignitaries. Worksite looked like 100% commercial site and be content page request information or enter data update or add a credit card, and sends the message exactly similar to the messages the company or organization and be content in the request on the link to update the data [4]. Figure 5 Clone Phishing The image that is shown above is explaining for Prankster fraud link. 4.1. Email Spoofing It is that the scammer claims to be a legitimate sender, sends a message makes victims believed in the instructions for taking the style used deceptively sends e-mail message fake with a simple change of legitimate e-mail in order to trick recipients. Where fraud Email Sender because it did not contain because of Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) [4]. 4.2. Web Spoofing Can prankster set up a Web site that looks similar to a legitimate site, and also makes the victim believe this is the site and this makes the victim enter passwords and personal information the goes into the prankster [4]. 4.2.1. How attack works The attacker failed continent goes process, be between the Web and the victim and had the nickname of this type (man in the middle attack) in information security. However, the victim requested access to the site through a browser on the Internet, such as Google Chrome‎ or Firefox etc. by typing the address URL, for example, (www.yahoo.com) the firstÂÂ   part of a www and Part II DNS (yahoo.com). Also in addition to that when he enters the victim to the site asks your browser commonly used DNS to determine IP address of the host (www) in the field (yahoo.com). The first trick is do it scammer instead of the real Web server, for example, the title of real URL is http://www.yahoo.com and the scammer rewrites address URL to add http://www.Phisheing.com to the front part URL http://www.Phisheing.com http://www.yahoo.com and the victim will think that the browser (Phisheing.com) is a web server and then will ask for it [5]. See fig 6 for more details. Figure 6 Web Spoofing 4.3. DNS Cache Poisoning DNS cache poisoning is a way to feed the local DNS cache of replacement of the incorrect records works DNS through UDP and easy to spoof the source address of the UDP packet [6]. The hacker change the real IP for the IP address it on its own DNS address [6]. 4.3.1. How attack works The hacker amendment cache server DNS to IP address fake. When catching the victim wants to get to (www.bing.com), the browser will ask DNS cache to providing IP address. Here it will be IP address leads to the victim the fake website that is provided by the hacker to steal information from the victim. This type is usually when hacker attacks DNS server and modify IP address. More is known about these cause problems and called the attack (Pharming). Figure 7 DNS Cache Poisoning The hacker attacks the DNS server for modification the ligament IP address to his IP address, which gives him to steal information from the victims. 5.1. Phishing Attack on Facebook Has been detected by some information security experts say there are attacks in the name of cyber-attack are spread too quickly reduce that there is a victim every 20 seconds. It was found that up messages to Facebook users from people who have jobs on the social network, that this letter to steal user accounts will be published infection for a way to send the message to the victim and his friends. Between the 24th and 27th June, things were going well and suddenly received thousands of Facebook users a message from a friend mentioned in the comments, explains the cyber security company. It was, in fact, the start of the message from the attackers to attack the two phases the first phase downloading by the victim of the virus Trojan on your computer. The second phase steals account when you log on again to Facebook. The injured nearly 10,000 Facebook account in Europe, Tunisia, and South America, often occurring in Brazil, does not show that the incident had reached the United Kingdo m [7]. 5.2. Attack on the site Natfilex Some security experts discovered FireEye that have been targeted users Netflix by pranksters in the deception campaign, The plan was a steal credit cards to subscribers in the Netflix and other personal information using modern techniques with a strong attack. The beginning of the attack is to send a message via e-mail require users Netflix entry on the link that leads to the registration page like the truth, Then ask users to update their personal information such as invoice numbers and payment and Date of Birth etc., before being transferred to a site Netflix Forensic [8]. Figure 8 Attack on the site Natfilex An example of a spoofed page that appears from Netflix, which asks the user to enter Username and Password. 5.3. Phishing Attack on Dropbox The use of Dropbox file storage to a phishing attack via e-mail message and a fake page, but this attack was quickly closed according to Symantec. Said security vendor that discovered a set of mail to electronic fake and the message contains a large file and a link to a page Dropbox, the message claims that a document can be viewed them by clicking on the runway link in the message and the link is logged on a fake page on Dropbox itself [9]. 5.4. Phishing Attack on Twitter Said in a statement by the information security manager Twitter was hacked about 250.000 uses. E-mail messages and other information He said the attack, which happened last similar attack that took place on two newspapers Wall Street Journal and New York Times. Some US newspapers reported that the attack was carried out by Chinese hackers. Also the root of the expert in information security Professor Alan Woodward from University of surrey that users be careful of the messages sent to them by phishers with Twitter itself [10]. The growing use of digital technology as the communication medium of entertainment, a tool for the completion of various transactions increased the risks and problems of the diversity may result from this use, and most importantly what is known as phishing email, which can be defined as a fraudulent process in which access to personal information by giving the impression that he trusted entity that in the digital space. There are dozens of smart ideas that help you to protect your personal credit and your identity online, in order to protect yourself Follow these are advices. 6.1. Phishing through scare tactics Usually, the fraudster sends via e-mail that the prosecutor mail from a businessman or an organization is likely that you are dealing with it like a bank, or the Internet service provider you have, or online payment service, or a travel agency, or even a government agency. And he asks you to update or validate, or confirm your account information. Some fraud messages threatening dire consequences if you do not respond. Mail will send you to a site look just like the organizations website or the original side. Such mail is a phishing scam [11]. 6.2. Messages avoid phishing is when people assume personal bank sends you an prompts you for the information about your bank account or credit card under the pretext of making sure of the numbers, relying on the banks logo and other graphics and images to make you think that the message sent by the bank itself. You should not respond to such messages and make sure that the bank and banking institutions do not need to communicate with you to make sure your banking information [11]. 6.3. Do not click on the link Easy enticing you to provide a link attractively Instead of clicking on the link provided, use your browser to go to a known and trusted site by typing the address in your web browser. For example, take this link: https://www.google.com If you click this, it will not take you to Google, and it will take you to a completely different place. The scammers use this trick all the time to cheat you to go to malicious sites. As you can know where the link will take you provided you go through your mouse over the link without clicking on it, if you do it on the link above you will see infosec.kku.edu.sa at the bottom of your browser. If you are using a smart phone, click and hold on the link provided so that shows you the fund shows you the true destination of the link. 6.4. Avoid suspicious responses on online advertising You may need days to publish an online ad for sale for what purpose, then you will receive inevitably letters from interested Among them may be fraudulent messages to send you a buyer crook imminent in another currency worth more than the amount requested by arguing that it was unable to currency conversion and then prompts you to send the rest. When send him a rest you will discover that you check who sent fake. 6.5. E-mail contain misspellings Be wary of e-mail messages that claim to be from organizations or official bodies however contain grammatical errors or mistakes in the use of words, spelling or punctuation. Most official bodies reviewing what is transmitted several times before sending it to the public, is usually crisp, debugging and removed during this process. 7.1. Survey results The majority from ICT, because I went to the department ICT and published them my questions and has the discussion with them after they finish Questions. The majority from trimester 5, because I went to them and explain the my objective (phishing) and give them my questions. The majority chose NO in the rate of (56.25%), this indicates a lack of studies (phishing) in the previous semesters or not to search for it in books or on the Internet, unlike those who chose (YES) by (43.75%), and this shows that they have been search for it on the Internet or books. The majority chose NO in the rate of (68.75%), this shows that students are eager to use their information protection programs (phishing) this is a good indicator of students (ICT). The majority in the rate of (62.5%) chose YES, This is a good rate for students ICT also indicates that their thinking to protect their information and keeping it from phishing by attackers. The majority in the rate of (58.82%) chose NO, This indicates a lack of study material for protection by. Now, at the present time there are digital worldÂÂ   That made peoples lives is simple and easy to make to find the information and communication between the people and the majority of devices used by people, such as computers and smartphones, we use the internet for information and technical information and the curriculum and learning and creation of scientific research or academic and communicate with our friends and our families, such as Google scholar, Google books, YouTube, Skype, WhatsApp, Facebook and Snapchat. However, most hackers had started to develop piracy methods that can be used to steal information from computer users. Phishing is a way of attacking people on their own specific information such as username, password, and credit card. Phishing is also the most widely used method that has been found in the early discovery of computers. Additionally, it has this trick has increased in the past years, using several methods including fake page and a Man in the middle which made this trick to succeed and be used in most is ignorance of computer users. Phishing exploits points weaken people like to deal with them through any kind of kinds to get their own information. Besides, it is known there are a lot sites on the internet, making it difficult to find and prevent phishing sites or blocked, however, it applied most of the host site technical solutions that can mask the phishing sites. In addition, computer users should teach about how to detect phantom site and use the correct web sites. [1]Phishing Attack Victims Likely Targets for Identity Theft. [Online]. Available: https://www.gartner.com/doc/431660/phishing-attack-victims-likely-targets. [Accessed: 15-Jan-2017]. [2]D. Gudkova, M. Vergelis, N. Demidova, and T. Shcherbakova, Spam and phishing in Q1 2016, AO Kapersky Lab, 2016. [3]M. Vergelis, D. Gudkova, N. Demidova, and T. Shcherbakova, SPAM AND PHISHING IN 2015, AO Kapersky Lab, p. 25, 2015. [4]A. A. Khan, Preventing phishing attacks using one time password and user machine identification, ArXiv Prepr. ArXiv13052704, 2013. [5]P. Kalola, S. Patel, and C. Jagani, Web Spoofing For User Security Awareness. [6]M. N. Banu and S. M. Banu, A comprehensive study of phishing attacks, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 783-786, 2013. [7]Facebook fake friend phishing attack uncovered heres how to spot it. [Online]. Available: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/07/06/facebook-fake-friend-phishing-attack-uncoveredheres-how-to-sp/. [Accessed: 21-Jan-2017]. [8]Netflix phishing scam goes after credit card data, personal info, WGAL, 12-Jan-2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.wgal.com/article/netflix-phishing-scam-goes-after-credit-card-data-personal-info/8591111. [Accessed: 22-Jan-2017]. [9]One of the most convincing phishing attacks yet tricks you with Dropbox sharing, PCWorld, 20-Oct-2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.pcworld.com/article/2835892/dropbox-used-for-convincing-phishing-attack.html. [Accessed: 25-Jan-2017]. [10]D. Lee, Twitter: Hackers target 250,000 users, BBC News, 02-Feb-2013. [11]7 Tips To Protect Against Phishing | Norton. [Online]. Available: https://us.norton.com/7-tips-to-protect-against-phishing/article. [Accessed: 04-Feb-2017].

Discuss Biological Explanations of Schizophrenia Essay

re are several different explanations for the disorder schizophrenia. One of these explanations is the biological model. This model explains schizophrenia through biological faults, for example viral infections and brain abnormalities. Genetic Factors Some psychologists say that schizophrenia can be passed down generations, meaning that some people inherit the disorder from their parents. Twin research has consistently shown that identical twins have a greater risk of developing schizophrenia, if their twin has the disorder, than non-identical twins. Gottesman found monozygotic twins have a concordance rate of 48%, whilst dizygotic twins have a concordance rate of 17%. Evaluation of Genetic Factors This research shows that there is a definite correlation between genetics and the risk of developing schizophrenia. However, no twin research has found a 100% concordance rate; therefore it is impossible the say that genes definitely cause schizophrenia, as other factors clearly have an influence. Also, some psychologists argue that the high concordance rates found could be caused by being brought up in a family with a schizophrenic, so the child mimics the schizophrenic behaviour, rather than by genetics. The Dopamine Hypothesis The dopamine hypothesis says that schizophrenia is caused by an increased reaction to dopamine in the brain. This could be because there is too much of the hormone dopamine in the brain, or conversely because there is an abnormally high number of dopamine receptors in the brain. This model says the excess sensitivity to dopamine results in the brain causes the symptoms of schizophrenia. Evaluation of the Dopamine Hypothesis Autopsies have found an unusually high number of dopamine receptors in the brain of schizophrenics (Owen et al, 1987), however, this evidence is varied and inconclusive. Grilly (2002) found that patients who suffered from Parkinson’s and took the drug L-dopa, which increases dopamine levels, showed signs of schizophrenic symptoms. This suggests the increase in dopamine could result in schizophrenia. Problems with this explanation There are problems of the dopamine hypothesis. One is that antipsychotic drugs, which block dopamine receptor don’t always help patients. This suggests something else must cause schizophrenia as well; otherwise the drugs would help all the patients. Brain dysfunction Using brain imaging techniques, such as P.E.T scans, researchers have found many schizophrenics have enlarged ventricles, on average 15% larger than normal. Some psychologists believe that the increase in the size of these ventricles is what leads to the schizophrenic symptoms. Evaluation The brain imaging scans support this explanation in itself, it’s clear that a lot of schizophrenics have different brain structures to normal people, so there must be some correlation between the two. Research by Meyer-Lindenberg (2002) found that reduced activity of the prefrontal cortex is linked to dopamine abnormalities. This could provide an explanation of why brain dysfunction could cause schizophrenia, not show a correlation. Viral Infection Some researchers suggest that brain abnormalities that lead to schizophrenia could be caused by viral infection. For example, contracting diseases such as Flu or Syphilis in the womb may relate to developing schizophrenia in later life Evaluation of Viral Theory Torrey (2000) found that more schizophrenics are born in the winter, when it is cold and exposure to viruses is higher, than in other months. Although this link is only correlational it suggests viruses do affect the chance of developing schizophrenia

Definition and Examples of Absolute Phrases in English

An absolute phrase is a group of words that modifies an independent clause as a whole. Its etymology is from the Latin, free, loosen, unrestricted. An absolute is made up of a noun and its modifiers (which frequently, but not always, include a participle or participial phrase). An absolute may precede, follow, or interrupt the main clause: Their slender bodies sleek and black against the orange sky, the storks circled high above us.The storks circled high above us, their slender bodies sleek and black against the orange sky.The storks, their slender bodies sleek and black against the orange sky, circled high above us. An absolute allows us to move from a description of a whole person, place, or thing to one aspect or part. Note that in traditional grammar, absolutes (or nominative absolutes) are often more narrowly defined as noun phrases...combined with participles. The term absolute (borrowed from Latin grammar) is rarely used by contemporary linguists. Examples and Observations The absolute phrase that adds a focusing detail is especially common in fiction writing, much more common than in expository writing... In the following passages, all from works of fiction, some have a participle as the post-noun modifier...; however, youll also see some with noun phrases, others with prepositional phrases. There was no bus in sight and Julian, his hands still jammed in his pockets and his head thrust forward, scowled down the empty street. (Flannery OConnor, Everything That Rises Must Converge)Silently they ambled down Tenth Street until they reached a stone bench that jutted from the sidewalk near the curb. They stopped there and sat down, their backs to the eyes of the two men in white smocks who were watching them. (Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon)The man stood laughing, his weapons at his hips. (Stephen Crane, The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky)To his right the valley continued in its sleepy beauty, mute and understated, its wildest autumn colors blunted by the distance, placid as water color by an artist who mixed all his colors with brown. (Joyce Carol Oates, The Secret Marriage) A second style of absolute phrase, rather than focusing on a detail, explains a cause or condition: Our car having developed engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area. We decided to have our picnic, the weather being warm and clear. The first example could be rewritten as a because- or when- clause: When our car developed engine trouble, we stopped... or Because our car developed engine trouble, we stopped... The absolute allows the writer to include the information without the explicitness of the complete clause; the absolute, then, can be thought of as containing both meanings, both when and because. The absolute about the weather in the second example suggests an attendant condition rather than a cause. (Martha Kolln, Rhetorical Grammar: Grammatical Choices, Rhetorical Effects, 5th ed. Pearson, 2007) Nominative Absolutes Nominative absolutes are related to nonfinite verb phrases... They consist of a subject noun phrase followed by some part of the predicate: either a participle form of the main verb or a complement or modifier of the main verb. . . . [C]omplements and modifiers may take almost any form...Absolutes have traditionally been called nominative because the absolute construction begins with a noun phrase as its headword. Nevertheless, they function adverbially as sentence modifiers. Some [absolutes] explain reasons or conditions for the action described in the main clause; others... describe the manner in which the action of the main clause is performed. (Thomas P. Klammer, Muriel R. Schulz, and Angela Della Volpe, Analyzing English Grammar, 5th ed. Longman, 2007) More Examples of Absolute Phrases Roy circles the bases like a Mississippi steamboat, lights lit, flags fluttering, whistle banging, coming round the bend. (Bernard Malamud, The Natural, 1952)Harry froze, his cut finger slipping on the jagged edge of the mirror again. (J.K. Rowling,  Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Scholastic, 2007)Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor now, trying to think, his great brow furrowed, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red. (James Thurber, University Days)The spider skins lie on their sides, translucent and ragged, their legs drying in knots. (Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm, 1977)His bare legs cooled by sprinklers, his bare feet on the feathery and succulent grass, and his mobile phone in his hand (he was awaiting Lionels summons), Des took a turn round the grounds. (Martin Amis, Lionel Asbo: State of England. Alfred A. Knopf, 2012)When Johnson Meechum came up the three steps of his purple double-wide trailer and opened the front door, his wife, Mabel, was waiting for him, her thin hands clenched on her hips, her tinted hair standing from her scalp in a tiny blue cloud. (Harry Crews, Celebration. Simon Schuster, 1998)Six boys came over the hill half an hour early that afternoon, running hard, their heads down, their forearms working, their breath whistling. (John Steinbeck, The Red Pony)Whenever you heard distant music somewhere in the town, maybe so faint you thought you imagined it, so thin you blamed the whistling of the streetcar wires, then you could track the sound down and find Caleb straddling his little velocipede, speechless with joy, his appleseed eyes dancing. (Anne Tyler, Searching for Caleb. Alfred A. Knopf, 1975)Still he came on,  shoulders hunched, face twisted, wringing his hands, looking more like an old woman at a wake than an infantry combat soldier. (James Jones,  The Thin Red Line, 1962)A tall man, his shotgun slung behind his back with a length of plow line, dismounted and dropped his reins and crossed the little way to the cedar bolt. (Howard Bahr, The Year of Jubilo: A Novel of the Civil War. Picador, 2001)The men sit on the edge of the pens, the big white and silver fish between their knees, ripping with knives and tearing with hands, heaving the disemboweled bodies into a central basket. (William G. Wing, Christmas Comes First on the Banks)Hundreds and hundreds of frogs were sitting down that pipe, and they were all honking, all of them, not in unison but constantly, their little throats going, their mouths open, their eyes staring up with curiosity at Karel and Frances and their large human shadows. (Margaret Drabble, The Realms of Gold, 1975)The accused man, Kabuo Miyamoto, sat proudly upright with a rigid grace, his palms placed softly on the defendants table — the posture of a man who has detached himself insofar as this is possible at his own trial. (David Guterson, Snow Falling on Cedars, 1994)The superintendent, his head on his chest, was slowly poking the ground with his stick. (Geo rge Orwell, A Hanging, 1931)You can get a fair sense of the perils of an elevator shaft by watching an elevator rush up and down one, its counterweight flying by, like the blade on a guillotine. (Nick Paumgarten, Up and Then Down. The New Yorker, April 21, 2008)Two middle-aged men with jogging disease lumber past me, their faces purple, their bellies slopping, their running shoes huge and costly. (Joe Bennett, Mustnt Grumble. Simon Schuster, 2006)At a right angle to the school was the back of the church, its bricks painted the color of dried blood. (Pete Hamill, A Drinking Life, 1994)Ross sat on the edge of a chair several feet away from the table, leaning forward, the fingers of his left hand spread upon his chest, his right hand holding a white knitting needle which he used for a pointer. (James Thurber, The Years With Ross, 1958)One by one, down the hill come the mothers of the neighborhood, their kids running beside them. (Roger Rosenblatt, Making Toast. The New Yorker, Decembe r 15, 2008)I could see, even in the mist, Spurn Head stretching out ahead of me in the gloom, its spine covered in marram grass and furze, its shingle flanks speared with the rotting spars of failed breakwaters. (Will Self, A Real Cliff Hanger. The Independent, August. 30, 2008)Down the long concourse they came unsteadily, Enid favouring her damaged hip, Alfred paddling at the air with loose-hinged hands and slapping the airport carpeting with poorly controlled feet, both of them carrying Nordic Pleasurelines shoulder bags and concentrating on the floor in front of them, measuring out the hazardous distance three paces at a time. (Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections. Farrar Straus Giroux, 2001) Source Macmillan Teach Yourself Grammar and Style in Twenty Four Hours, 2000.

Origin of Accounting - 3836 Words

Accounting historians have attempted to relate their knowledge of the variety of accounting practices at various points of time, and in various places. It is to wider questions of the role of accounting in reflecting and shaping not only business and management practice, but also economic and social organization more generally. Finleys classic  ¡Ã‚ §The Ancient Economy ¡Ã‚ ¨ , which analyzed the embedded-ness of ancient economic activity in the social structure, and in the status concerns of the free citizens, as constituting a brake on the development of profit-focused markets and correspondingly on technology and trade. It saw the state of ancient accounting as itself making impossible sophisticated profit-oriented calculation and rational†¦show more content†¦Writing, for example, is as old as civilization itself, but arithmetic  ¡V the systematic manipulation of number symbols  ¡V was really not a tool possessed by the ancients. Rather, the persistent use of Roma n numerals for financial transactions long after the introduction of Arabic numeration appears to have hindered the earlier creation of double-entry systems. Nevertheless, the problems encountered by the ancients with record keeping, control and verification of financial transactions were not entirely different from our current ones. Governments, in particular, had strong incentives to keep careful records of receipts and disbursements  ¡V particularly concerning taxes. And in any society where individuals accumulated wealth, there was a desire by the rich to perform audits on the honesty and skill of slaves and employees entrusted with asset management. But the lack of the above-listed antecedents to double entry bookkeeping made the job of an ancient accountant extraordinarily difficult. In societies where nearly all were illiterate, writing materials costly, numeration difficult and money systems inconsistent, a transaction had to be extremely important to justify keeping an accounting record. Five thousand years before the appearance of double entry, the Assyrian, Chaldaean-Babylonian and Sumerian civilizations were flourishing in the Mesopotamian Valley, producing some of the oldest known records of commerce. In this areaShow MoreRelatedContent Delivery Network ( Cdn )976 Words   |  4 Pagesload on origin servers. So what is the Difference between the traditional delivery network and content delivery network? As shown in the figure 1, in traditional method, the server that provide content is install at the middle of the Internet, which means that some clients would be far away from the server, thus these would result in high delay time. In contrast, in CDN, there are lots of replica servers installed at the edge of the Internet, where replica server seems like a copy of the origin serverRead MoreFinancial Data: Origination and Presentation755 Words   |  3 Pagesessential task of the companys personnel. Relevant accounting officers and managers need to be able to track independent expenditures, sales revenue, and other changes in the companys financial makeup and strength, and in many companies this requires additional accounting staff as well. In a pension organization that deals solely with the transfer and the tracking of money to and from various accounts, investments, and payees, these accounting tasks are especially important. The following paragraphsRead MoreA Brief Look Into American Tax Structure1282 Words   |  6 Pages A Brief Look Into American Tax Structure GAAP vs. IRS Tax Accounting CJ Moore Highline CC January 19, 2014 Prior to the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment of the American Constitution, the majority of the income received by the federal government was through tariffs and excise taxation (Pollack, 2013). Tariffs are taxes â€Å"levied by governments on the value including freight and insurance of imported products (Tariffs and Import Fees, 2014)†. Excise taxes are â€Å"taxes paid when purchasesRead MoreEmployment and Public Contracts Act1143 Words   |  5 Pageshiring, firing, promoting, compensating, or in any other condition of employment on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, or national origin. b. Unions may not include or segregate union members on these bases. c. Employment agencies may not refer or refuse to refer applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, or national origin. 6.What is the purpose of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) ? The purpose of the ADEA is to prohibit the discriminationRead MoreWal Mart Is Responsible For The Recording Of Adjusting Entries Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagescompany to another. However, Wal-Mart is not able to report all of Yihaodian’s financial figures without using consolidation accounting. Consolidation accounting is when a parent company owning more than 51% combines its financial figures with the financial figures of its subsidiary companies to create consolidated financial statements. The first step to consolidation accounting is to record any investments or investment income accumulated from subsidiary cash accounts. Next expenses like overhead,Read MoreIntegrated Reporting Of Nigeri Where We Are Coming From1371 Words   |  6 Pages4.0 INTEGRATED REPORTING IN NIGERIA: WHERE WE ARE COMING FROM 4.1 PRACTICES PLAYERS Accounting principles as practiced in Nigeria has its origin in Britain due to the colonial influence and the early influence of accountants of Nigerian origin who were practising in the UK. These accountants were made a move to institutionalize accounting in Nigeria and therefore designed the framework of accounting practice based on their current inclination. Association of Accountants in Nigeria (AAN) [1] theRead MoreEffect of Unethical Behavior676 Words   |  3 Pagesthe origin or main cause of the unethical practices in accounting are not only complex but also interlocking. As a result of the seemingly evident unethical practice in accounting, organizational ethics and its main contributing factors has become a topic of increased concern. On the contrary, there is a constant effect and influence that both personal and professional ethics wield upon people, organizations, and the society. The increased concerns regarding unethical behavior by accounting and auditingRead MorePa per763 Words   |  4 Pagesa divine miracle of grace is needed to allow us to trust Christ as Savior. Most people in Western cultures, however, do not consider themselves to be sinners and therefore feel no need for a Savior. Comment on this in the light of the detailed accounting rules and regulations intended to prevent investors from being defrauded, and the multi-billion dollar worldwide auditing profession that is intended to add credibility to financial statements. As a Christian, I understand that it is God’s savingRead MoreLiterature Review On Impression Management1319 Words   |  6 Pages1. Literature Review For the purpose of this review, the following section has been broken down into the following three areas: 1.1 What are the origins of impression management? 1.2 How is impression management applied in corporate reporting? 1.3 Why is impression management used as a means of corporate communication? Each area will look to assimilate the key items of literature from relevant and appropriate sources surrounding the fundamental theories and practices of impression managementRead MorePositive vs Normative Accounting Theory Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Guideline (brief simple short essay - example only to assist with planning) TOPIC: Discuss positive accounting theory and contrast it with normative accounting theory. Provide examples where appropriate.       The purpose of this essay is to provide an overview of positive accounting theory (PAT) and highlight how this theory differs to normative accounting theory. Definitions and assumptions of both theories will be considered and examples of the theories will be provided. In addition